Types of Indian sauces and chutneys
Curry pastes (Patak’s, Shan) – Concentrated curry base of spices, oil and tomatoes. Fry + add meat/veg + coconut milk. Vindaloo (hot), tikka masala (creamy), korma (mild), madras (medium), rogan josh (aromatic with yoghurt), jalfrezi (with vegetables).
Chutneys (Patak’s, Heera) – Sweet-sour fruit-and-spice sauces. Mango chutney (classic), lime pickle, mixed pickle, tamarind. Served as curry accompaniments.
Ginger-garlic paste (GGP) – Base of every curry, saves prep time.
Tomato curry base – Ready tomato sauce with onion, ginger and spice. Add protein and simmer.
Tandoori & tikka pastes – Marinades for chicken, paneer and vegetables before grilling.
How to use a curry paste
- Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a pan.
- Fry 3 tablespoons curry paste for 1 minute until fragrant.
- Add 500 g meat or vegetables, coat with paste, brown 3–4 minutes.
- Pour in 400 ml coconut milk or tomato, simmer 15–20 minutes.
- Finish with fresh coriander, serve with basmati rice or naan bread.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between curry paste and curry powder?
Curry powder is a ground dry-spice blend. Curry paste is a pre-cooked base with spices, oil, onion and tomato – saves 30+ minutes. Use paste for quick curries, spices for custom recipes.
Is Patak’s mango chutney hot?
Classic Patak’s mango chutney is sweet and mildly spiced. Patak’s Hot Mango adds chilli for heat-lovers.
How long does opened chutney last?
Refrigerated, 4–6 weeks. Vinegar and sugar act as natural preservatives, but aroma fades after opening.
Are curry pastes vegetarian?
Most are – typically meat-free. Read labels carefully: some korma variants contain ghee and some tikka masala contains cream.